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Writer's pictureVivek Mukherjee

Cinnamon: The Spice That Was Once More Valuable Than Gold

Updated: Nov 6, 2023


Cinnamon is a spice that has enchanted palates and served as a potent remedy for millennia. Derived from the inner bark of various tree species in the Cinnamomum genus, cinnamon's uses span cultures, cuisines, and remedies. Its enchanting aroma and versatile flavor elevate both sweet and savory dishes, drinks, and traditional foods. Cinnamon also boasts an array of beneficial compounds, offering antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties. In this article, we'll explore the diverse world of cinnamon, including its types, health benefits, and versatile uses.

Types of Cinnamon Cinnamon comes in four primary commercial varieties:

  1. Ceylon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum): Also known as "true" or "real" cinnamon, this variety hails from Sri Lanka and southern India. With its light brown hue, delicate, sweet flavor, and thin, smooth bark, Ceylon cinnamon is the epitome of quality. It shines in desserts, pastries, and beverages.

  2. Cassia Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia): The most common and widely available type, Cassia cinnamon, also known as Chinese cinnamon, originates from southern China and Southeast Asia. Its dark brown-red color, robust, spicy flavor, and thick, rough bark make it a staple in savory dishes, curries, stews, and bread.

  3. Saigon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureiroi): Hailing from central Vietnam, Saigon cinnamon was once reserved for royalty. Its reddish-brown hue, sweet, spicy flavor, and thin, oily bark place it between Cassia and Ceylon cinnamon in terms of cost. It shines in baked goods, candies, and beverages.

  4. Korintje Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii): Native to Indonesia, particularly Sumatra, Korintje cinnamon boasts a dark brown color, thick, brittle bark, and a mild, slightly bitter flavor. Although it resembles Cassia cinnamon, it offers a less aromatic and flavorful experience, making it the most economical choice for commercial applications.

How to Distinguish Between Cinnamon Varieties Identifying cinnamon types can be challenging, especially when they're ground into powder. Here are some clues to help you distinguish them:

  • Ceylon cinnamon sticks: These consist of many thin layers that curl into tight rolls, making them easy to break or grind with minimal effort.

  • Cassia cinnamon sticks: Comprising a single, thick layer curled into a hollow tube, Cassia cinnamon sticks require specialized tools or machinery for breaking or grinding.

  • Saigon cinnamon sticks: These closely resemble Cassia cinnamon sticks but are thinner and more oily, exuding a shiny appearance and a robust aroma.

  • Korintje cinnamon sticks: Similarly resembling Cassia cinnamon sticks, Korintje sticks are thicker and more brittle, offering a dull appearance and a milder aroma.

Another method to differentiate them is through taste:

  • Ceylon cinnamon boasts a subtle, sweet flavor with citrus and floral notes that harmonize with other ingredients.

  • Cassia cinnamon delivers a bold, spicy flavor that tends to dominate other flavors, accompanied by hints of clove and pepper notes.

  • Saigon cinnamon surprises with an intense, sweet flavor that complements other ingredients, featuring hints of vanilla and nutmeg.

  • Korintje cinnamon brings a bland, bitter flavor with no distinctive notes, adding minimal character to dishes.



Health Benefits of Cinnamon Cinnamon's allure extends to its array of scientifically supported health benefits, including:

  • Antioxidant Properties: Cinnamon is packed with antioxidants like polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and coumarin, guarding your body against oxidative stress caused by free radicals.

  • Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Cinnamon's anti-inflammatory effects are vital for reducing chronic inflammation associated with diseases like arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.

  • Antidiabetic Potential: Cinnamon aids in blood sugar control and insulin sensitivity for individuals with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes by various mechanisms.

  • Antimicrobial Properties: Cinnamon combats bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites, inhibiting their growth and activity through various means.

  • Anticancer Effects: Cinnamon plays a role in preventing and treating cancer by affecting cellular processes in cancer cells and enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapy.

  • Cognitive Enhancement: Cinnamon promotes cognitive function and memory, protects neurons and may delay the onset of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

Uses of Cinnamon Cinnamon finds a multitude of applications, ranging from culinary to medicinal:

  • Culinary: Use cinnamon to flavor coffee, tea, hot chocolate, smoothies, or milkshakes. Sprinkle it on oatmeal, yogurt, cereal, toast, pancakes, and waffles, or incorporate it into baked goods, savory dishes, soups, stews, curries, sauces, marinades, and rubs.

  • Medicinal: Brew cinnamon tea by steeping a stick or ground cinnamon in hot water for 10 minutes. Enhance it with honey or lemon for additional benefits. Apply cinnamon oil or paste to treat various skin conditions or inhale cinnamon steam to clear sinuses and relieve headaches.

  • Other: Get creative with cinnamon by making natural crafts and decorations like cinnamon candles or ornaments. Craft natural cleaners and deodorizers with cinnamon for your home.

Fun Facts about Cinnamon Here are some intriguing facts about cinnamon:

  • In ancient times, cinnamon was more valuable than gold and held special significance in rituals and history.

  • Technically, cinnamon is a dried tree bark, not a spice, although it's commonly classified as one due to its culinary and medicinal uses.

  • While over 250 Cinnamomum tree species exist, only four are commercially cultivated and traded as cinnamon.

Cinnamon's allure extends beyond its delightful flavor; it offers an array of health benefits and diverse uses. Whether you're a culinary enthusiast or a health-conscious individual, cinnamon's sweet, spicy charm will enhance your life in many ways.

 

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